After 14 years of conflict, the prospects for Syria are positive, with hope for peace across the land, reduced levels of violence, renewed diplomatic engagement, and growing potential for economic revitalization. However, the legacy of over a decade of conflict has manifested itself in a continuing and unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Protection concerns–especially for women and girls–remain, access to essential services continues to be disrupted, and the economic crisis along with protracted displacement continue to drive needs across the country.
In 2025, the United Nations is adjusting its humanitarian coordination structure to respond to this changing context. Expanded humanitarian access and a reduction in conflict will enable the UN to transition from the “Whole-of-Syria” framework that has operated from Damascus, Gaziantep and Amman to a more standard and unified Damascus-based structure under the leadership of the Humanitarian Coordinator, which aims to be inclusive, efficient and effective.
Due to the rapidly evolving situation, a collective decision was made to extend the 2024 Humanitarian Response Plan to cover programming requirements for the first half of 2025. Upon completion of the humanitarian transition, the unified and expanded Humanitarian Country Team based in Damascus will lead planning for the second half of 2025, and for 2026.
The ongoing adjustments to structures and coordination frameworks, while essential, can only go so far in addressing the massive humanitarian needs in Syria. Collective action is needed, including financial support to a hitherto severely underfunded Humanitarian Response Plan, as well as continued advocacy and support to address protection concerns, promote unrestricted humanitarian access, and the creation of conditions that facilitate economic recovery.
It is during this critical period that our action–or inaction–will have a compounded impact on the people of Syria for years to come. Amplifying our efforts, taking advantage of opportunities, and demonstrating our commitment to the people of Syria, are our collective responsibility.
Adam Abdelmoula - Humanitarian Coordinator
Ramanathan BALAKRISHNAN - Regional Humanitarian Coordinator